Do it yourself
Life hacks, master classes, useful tips, recipes.
home » Electronics » DIY electronics » Simple water leak alarm
Our life is unpredictable and the least expected can always happen. For example, a water leak may occur in a place that seemed particularly safe. In order to react in time and find out about such a leak of water from the initial drops, I will offer you the option of a simple alarm that each of you can make with your own hands.
The alarm does not contain scarce parts, consumes virtually no energy in standby mode, and one battery will last for more than 3 years. The minimal dimensions allow the device to be installed in any place where control is required.
This simple and uncomplicated device will help you and give a signal in case of a leak. And your timely awareness will allow you to quickly take the necessary measures (turn off the tap, call a plumber, etc.). This will save your property and, possibly, the property of your neighbors.
Simple water leak alarm

Since we are talking about neighbors, from my experience I can say that there are small leaks that do not manifest themselves in any way (since they are in protective boxes hiding the pipes) and at one fine moment a neighbor appears on the doorstep with complaints...
This alarm will save you from this and give you a signal about a drip leak instantly.
So, we need:
  • 3V CR1632 coin cell battery.
    One transistor BC517, BC816 or any other NPN structure. Domestic analogue - kt315, kt3102.
  • Resistor 1-2 mega ohms.
  • Buzzer, you can buy here - aliexpress.

The transistor acts as a sensitive switch. And the resistor prevents the transistor from opening from various false interference and high humidity. The alarm sensor consists of two outputs; when water enters, a circuit is closed to which an alarm is triggered, indicating a water leak.
The scheme is simple. We solder according to the diagram.
Simple water leak alarm

I decided to collect everything in a plastic bun lid. I sawed off the neck and put everything on hot glue. I checked the alarm first.
Simple water leak alarm

Simple water leak alarm

The device does not require setup or adjustment and starts working immediately after power is applied.
Simple water leak alarm

For longer operation, you can use “AA” or “AAA” batteries (“finger” and “pinky” batteries). Then the alarm will last for 5 years.
If the volume of the buzzer does not seem very loud to you, replace the battery with a Krona battery with a voltage of 9 volts.
It is better to make several such mini alarms and place them in possible leakage areas: under the washing machine, in the bathroom, behind the grille under the heating radiator, etc.
I wish you never have this happen:
When you flooded your neighbors

Device assembly video:

Thanks to all!
come back
Comment
  • bowtiesmilelaughingblushsmileyrelaxed relaxedsmirk
    heart_eyeskissing_heartkissing_closed_eyesflushedrelievedsatisfiedgrin
    winkstuck_out_tongue_winking_eyestuck_out_tongue_closed_eyesgrinningkissingstuck_out_tonguesleeping
    worriedfrowninganguishedopen_mouthgrimacingconfusedhushed
    expressionlessunamusedsweat_smilesweatdisappointed_relievedwearypassive
    disappointedconfoundedfearfulcold_sweatperseverecrysob
    joyastonishedscreamtired_faceangryragetriumph
    sleepyyummasksunglassesdizzy_faceimpsmiling_imp
    neutral_faceno_mouthinnocent
4 minus one =
Comments (3)
  1. Mmm
    #1 Mmm Guests March 31, 2018 07:45
    2
    IMHO, instead of a transistor it is better to use a programmable zener diode TL431.
  2. Guest Artem
    #2 Guest Artem Guests 10 October 2018 19:56
    1
    What function does a 1-2 MOhm resistor perform?
    1. Guest
      #3 Guest Guests 22 October 2018 18:46
      0
      The transistor will even allow current to pass through interference, a resistor is a must, and I would reduce it to 100KOhm, they don’t fill you with distillate) but it will be more securely closed and the battery will be almost eternal.

Fruit salad with yogurt and chocolate | Do it yourself

Do it yourself - crafts and master classes | Page 268

How to make gummy bears from Coca-Cola

Pasta painting | Do it yourself

«Do it yourself - with your own hands» - a site of interesting homemade products made from scrap materials and items at home. Step-by-step master classes with photos and descriptions, technologies, life hacks - everything a real master or just a craftsman needs for needlework. Crafts of any complexity, a large selection of directions and ideas for creativity.

We recommend reading

Washing machine error codes